Agents move decisions out of control flow and into the model. That part of the specification can only be recovered by watching the system act, which makes the eval the place where it gets written.
Andy Spezzatti — I work on how to know whether AI agents actually work.
At Zapier I build the evaluation infrastructure for agentic automation: simulated worlds that agents act in, end-to-end scenarios grounded in real outcomes, and the tooling that turns those measurements into release decisions.
I've been circling the same question for a while. At Genentech I built simulation engines so a portfolio of three hundred clinical trials could be planned before reality arrived. At Taltrics, which I co-founded, we shipped multi-agent systems to enterprises and post-trained them to stop hallucinating tool calls. The instrument keeps changing; the question — how do you trust a system before it meets the world? — hasn't. Along the way I published on trustworthy AI in healthcare.
A model's job is to be honest about what it doesn't know, in a form a decision can use. Three years of simulating clinical trials taught me what that means.
- Aug 2026A leaderboard reports scores. A decision needs a preference and an uncertainty, and frontier scenarios are exactly where you have neither by default.
- May 2026An eval that has never been shown a wrong answer has not been shown to measure anything.
- Apr 2026Five of five is not a statistic◆ InteractiveWhat repeated eval runs can tell you, what they cannot, and why the two get confused.
- 2025 –Zapier — simulated worlds and release gates for an agent platform used by 1.5M+ people.
- 2022 – 25Taltrics — agents that take an RFP to a priced proposal in minutes, post-trained so the number is right.
- 2019 – 22Genentech / Roche — a discrete-event engine behind planning for 300+ trials in 70 countries.
- How do you attribute an agent's failure to the step that caused it, rather than grading only the final state?
- What does a simulated world need to contain for an eval result to transfer to production behavior?
- Which properties of a benchmark predict that improvements on it will show up for real users?
- 2023The Ethics of Artificial Intelligence for the Sustainable Development Goals, Springer
- 2022PLOS Digital Health
- 2021Frontiers in Human Dynamics